Browsed by
Tag: ์‚ถ

[์‚ฐํ‹ฐ์•„๊ณ  ์ˆœ๋ก€๊ธธ 6] ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋ชฝํ™˜(้œงๅฑฑๅคขๅนป)

[์‚ฐํ‹ฐ์•„๊ณ  ์ˆœ๋ก€๊ธธ 6] ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋ชฝํ™˜(้œงๅฑฑๅคขๅนป)

์˜ค๋ฆฌ์†ก ์‚ฐ์žฅ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์Šฌ๋ถ€์Šฌ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ณ , ์นด๋ฏธ๋…ธ๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฐœ ์†์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฟˆ๊ฒฐ์— ๋น—์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์— ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ฒญ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•˜๋Š˜์€ ์˜จ๋ฐ๊ฐ„๋ฐ ์—†๊ณ , ์‚ฐ์€ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„ ๋ถ„๊ฐ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๊ฐœ ์†์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์นด๋ฏธ๋…ธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ ๊ธธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์Šฌ๋น„์™€ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธธ. ๊ทธ ๊ธธ์—์„œ ์–ธ๋œป์–ธ๋œป ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ˆœ๋ก€์ž๋“ค. ์•ˆ๊ฐœ ์†์—์„œ ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘๋–ผ์™€ ์†Œ๋“ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ? ์‚ฐํ‹ฐ์•„๊ณ ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ์นด๋ฏธ๋…ธ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.

์‚ถ์ด๋ž€ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ ์†์˜ ์นด๋ฏธ๋…ธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ. ํ•œ์น˜ ์•ž์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ € ์•ˆ๊ฐœ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์— ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ฑธ์Œ ํ•œ๊ฑธ์Œ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์„ค๋ ˆ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ๋ชธ์„ ์ „์œจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋ชฝํ™˜(้œงๅฑฑๅคขๅนป).

ํ”ผ๋ ˆ๋„ค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ ์† ์นด๋ฏธ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋™์ „์˜ ์•ž๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋’ท๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Š˜ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ญ์„ค. ์•ˆ๊ฐœ ์† ์นด๋ฏธ๋…ธ๋Š” ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์›Œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.

์•ˆ๊ฐœ ์†์˜ ์นด๋ฏธ๋…ธ
์•ˆ๊ฐœ ์†์˜ ์นด๋ฏธ๋…ธ
์†Œ์™€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ
์†Œ์™€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ
IMG_2486
์•ˆ๊ฐœ ์†์—์„œ ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘๋–ผ
์–‘์น˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐœ
์–‘์น˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐœ
์นดํŽ˜ ์•ž์˜ ์ˆœ๋ก€์ž๋“ค
์นดํŽ˜ ์•ž์˜ ์ˆœ๋ก€์ž๋“ค
์ˆฒ ์†์˜ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ
์ˆฒ ์†์˜ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ
์•ˆ๊ฐœ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ธธ
์•ˆ๊ฐœ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ธธ
๋ก ์„ธ์Šค๋ฐ”์˜ˆ์Šค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ
๋ก ์„ธ์Šค๋ฐ”์˜ˆ์Šค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ
์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง„์‹ค

์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง„์‹ค

๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง„์‹ค์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค.

  1. ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‚ถ์˜ ์™„์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ํ€ด๋ธ”๋กœ ๋กœ์Šค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์ถœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
  2. ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ˆ„์—๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋“ฏ์ด ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์‚ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
  3. ํ˜„์ƒ๋งŒ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ์œก์ฒด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์œก์‹ ์„ ‘๋‚˜’์™€ ๋™์ผ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฐฉ๊ฐ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
  4. ์ฃฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œก์ฒด๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ์˜์‹ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค. ์œก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์œก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.ย ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋น„๋„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์Šฌํผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋”์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
  5. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋ž€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ถ์—๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
๊ฐ„์†Œํ•œ ์œ ์–ธ

๊ฐ„์†Œํ•œ ์œ ์–ธ

์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฐ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฐ๋”๋”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ , ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Šค์ฝง ๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง(Scott Nearing)์ด ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‚จ๊ธด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹น๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐ„์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค€๋‹ค.

1. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋ณ‘์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.

  • ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.
  • ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์˜์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ณ์— ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค. ์˜ํ•™์€ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ฌด์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์„ ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ์ง€๋ถ•์ด ์—†๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.
  • ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์‹์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋Š๊ณ , ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.

2. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง„์ •์ œ, ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ, ๋งˆ์ทจ์ œ๋„ ํ•„์š” ์—†๋‹ค.

3. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ,

  • ์ฃผ์‚ฌ, ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ, ๊ฐ•์ œ ๊ธ‰์‹, ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ฃผ์ž…, ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
  • ํšŒํ•œ์— ์ –๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šฌํ””์— ์ž ๊ธธ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์— ์กฐ์šฉํ•จ, ์œ„์—„, ์ดํ•ด, ๊ธฐ์จ๊ณผ ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์›€์„ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.
  • ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํž˜์ด ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ํ•œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ, ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„์™”์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ณ  ํฌ๋ง์— ์ฐจ์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚จ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๋ฉด์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋“  ํ™˜์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

4. ์žฅ๋ก€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์™€ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ๋“ค.

  • ๋ฒ•์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ, ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์˜์—…์ž๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค.
  • ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์— ์ž‘์—…๋ณต์„ ์ž…ํ˜€ ์นจ๋‚ญ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํŒ์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ƒ์ž์— ๋‰˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์‹๋„ ์น˜์žฅ๋„ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…ํžŒ ๋ชธ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ํšŒ์›์ด ๋œ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ™”์žฅํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์–ด ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ™”์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.
  • ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ๋ก€์‹๋„ ์—ด์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋“  ์ฃฝ์Œ๊ณผ ์žฌ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์„ค๊ต์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์ง์—… ์ข…๊ต์ธ์ด ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค.
  • ํ™”์žฅ์ด ๋๋‚œ ๋’ค ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ํ—ฌ๋ Œ ๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ—ฌ๋ Œ์ด ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์–ด ์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฟ ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋•…์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.

5. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง‘์€ ์˜์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ๊ณ„์† ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กด์ค‘๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.

 

1. When it comes to my last illness I wish the death process to follow its natural course; consequently:
a. I wish to be at home not in a hospital.
b. I prefer that no doctor should officiate. The medics seem to know little about life, and next to nothing about death.
c. If at all possible, I wish to be outside near the end; in the open, not under a roof.
d. I wish to die fasting; therefore, as death approaches I would prefer to abstain from food.

2. I wish to be keenly aware of the death process; therefore, no sedatives, painkillers, or anaesthetics.

3. I wish to go quickly, and as quietly as possible. Therefore:
a. No injections, heart stimulants, forced feeding, no oxygen, and especially no blood transfusions.
b. No expressions of regret or sorrow, but rather, in the hearts and actions of those who may be present, calmness, dignity, understanding, joy, and peaceful sharing of the death experience.
c. Manifestation is a vast field of experience. As I have lived eagerly and fully, to the extent of my powers, so I pass on gladly and hopefully. Death is either a transition or an awakening. In either case it is to be welcomed, like every other aspect of the life process.

4. The funeral and other incidental details:
a. Unless the law requires, I direct that no undertaker, mortician, or other professional manipulator of corpses be consulted, be called in, or participate in any way in the disposal of my body.
b. I direct that as soon as convenient after my death my friends place my body in a plain wooden box made of spruce or pine boards; the body to be dressed in working clothes, and to be laid on my sleeping bag. There is to be no ornament or decoration of any kind in or on the box.
c. The body so dressed and laid out to be taken to the Auburn, Maine crematorium of which I am a paid member, and there cremated privately.
d. No funeral services are to be held. Under no circumstances is any preacher, priest, or other professional religionist to officiate at any time or in any way between death and the disposal of the ashes.
e. As soon as convenient after cremation, I request my wife, Helen K. Nearing, or if she predecease me or not be able to, some other friend to take the ashes and scatter them under some tree on our property facing Spirit Cove.

5. I make all these requests in full consciousness and the hope that they will be respected by those nearest to me who may survive me.

๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค…

๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค…

๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์„ ๋ชน์‹œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฃฉ์ฃผ๋ฃฉ ์‹ฑ๊ทธ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ด„๋น„๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ , ์ถ”์ ์ถ”์  ์“ธ์“ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์„์”จ๋…„์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„๋น„๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋น—์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํฌ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋Š‘ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋ชธ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–‘์ˆ˜ ์†์—์„œ ์œ ์˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚  ํŒŒ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ๊น€์น˜์ „์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์ƒ์ฒจํ™”๋‹ค. ๊น€์ด ๋ชจ๋ฝ๋ชจ๋ฝ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋œจ๋ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ด๋ฐฑํ•œ ์นผ๊ตญ์ˆ˜ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ . ๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ , ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ถ์•„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์—ด๋ฌด๊น€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋™์น˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋Š™๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ด๋ฌด๊น€์น˜์™€ ๋™์น˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งˆ๋ˆŒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.^^

ํ•œ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ์ง‘์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ค์ถฐ ๋ณด๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์„์ด๋‚˜, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ฆผ, ํ™ฉ์ง€์šฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹œ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ดค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฅ˜์‹œํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜คํ•ดํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ณต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฅ˜์‹œํ™”์˜ ์ฑ…์€ ๋น ์ง์—†์ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ฑ…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด ์ค„๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์†Œ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ „๋งŒํผ ๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์„œ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ข…๊ต ์„œ์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ „๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค. ๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ , ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์†์‚ญ์ด ๋“ฏ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ˆŒ๋‹˜์˜ ํ’ˆํ‰์€ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊น€๊ด‘์„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค๋‚ ๊ณผ ๋ฃจ์‹œ๋“œํด์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋ณ‘์šฐ์˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋ฏผ์ค‘๊ฐ€์š”๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ ์šด๋™์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ณต์Œ์„ฑ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๋‹ค๋‹Œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ Š์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฐฉ์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด “๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฐฉ์ง‘ ์•„๋“ค”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ญ๋ ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋”๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค์€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋•€ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๋ชธ์„ ์ •ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์„ ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ณ„๋ฃก์‚ฐ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณณ์ด ๊ณ„๋ฃก์‚ฐ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„๋ฃก์˜ ์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฐฉ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์  ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ฃผ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ ˆ๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ , ์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๊ธธ๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆฒ ์†์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฑธ์–ด๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ , ๋งˆ๋ˆŒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฑธ์–ด๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ํŽธ๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ˆฒ๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ , ์ „๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ˆฒ๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ . ์ˆฒ ์†์„ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค.

๋”ธ์•„์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ดย ๋ฏธ์•ผ์žํ‚ค ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋งŒํ™”์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ณค ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ† ํ† ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋” ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ๋‚˜์šฐ์‹œ์นด๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํ™” ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์†Œ๋…„ ์ฝ”๋‚œ. ๊ทธ ๋…€์„์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ •๋„์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ๋ฏธ์•ผ์žํ‚ค์˜ ๋งŒํ™”์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋น ์ง์—†์ด ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ๋Š” ์ด์ฐฝ๋™์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ธ “์ดˆ๋ก๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ•œ์„๊ทœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์„๊ทœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ˜น์‹œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ (ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€) ํ•œ์„๊ทœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐฉ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋งˆ๋ˆŒ๋‹˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค. ใ… ใ…  ์ด์ฐฝ๋™ ๊ฐ๋…์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์˜ํ™” “์‹œ”๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘์—๋Š” “๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ”๋‚˜ “๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค” ๊ฐ™์€ SF์˜ํ™”๋“ค์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณธ๋‹ค.

๋”ธ์•„์ด์™€ ์Ž„์Ž„์Ž„๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋”ธ๊ธฐ์•„์คŒ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€์œ„๋ฐ”์œ„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. “๋”ธ๊ธฐ์•„์คŒ๋งˆ ๋”ธ๊ธฐ์•„์คŒ๋งˆ ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š” ํŒŒ์†ก์†ก ๊ณ„๋ž€ํƒ”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํˆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š” ํ•˜๋ฉด, “ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๊ธฐ ์—ํ”„ํ‚ฌ๋ผ ์น™์น™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋†€์ด๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋”ธ์•„์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋™๋„ค ์•„๋น  ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.^^ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋”ธ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

“์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žก๋ฌธ์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ•œ๋„ ๋๋„ ์—†๋„ค. ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋๋‚ด๋ฉด ์•„์‰ฌ์›Œ์„œ.”

“์ด์›”ํ•ด.” “์ด์›”~, ์ด์›”~, ์ด์›”~”

๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์ž๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์งœํˆฌ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋˜ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ญ. ใ…‹ใ…‹

๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค

๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค

๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์„œ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋ถ‰์€ ๋…ธ์„์˜ ํ”์ ๋„ ์ ์  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋•…๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋ ฌํ•˜๋˜ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋น›์ด ์‚ฌ์œ„์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋‚ฎ์˜ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ํžˆ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋“ฏ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋“ค์ด ์ถค์„ ์ถ”์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ˆฒ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค์™”๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋“คํ’€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์„ ๋งก๊ฒจ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.

๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐค์— ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์ด์–ด ์•ž์‚ฐ๋งˆ๋ฃจ์— ๊ธธ์ญ‰ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ  ๋ณ„๋“ค์„ ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ณ„๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ—ค์•„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค.

์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ณ ์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…… ๋นˆ ํ’๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š•๋ง์€ ์นจ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌํ””๊ณผ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„ํ””์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ด ๊ณ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์˜จ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์˜จ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ๋งŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์›์ฃ„์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Šฌํ””์„ ๊ฐ„์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.

๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Šฌํ””์„ ์–ด๋ฃจ๋งŒ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฒˆ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.

7์›”์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋ฐค์— ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์‚ถ์—๋Š” ์ง์„ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค

์‚ถ์—๋Š” ์ง์„ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค

์ง€๋‚œ ์ถ”์„ ๋ฌผ๋‚œ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž์—ฐ์—๋Š” ์ง์„ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์€ ์ง์„ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ง์„ ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์š•๋ง์ด ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ํƒ์š•์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ด๋‹ค.

์•ž๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์ง์„ ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋”ฐ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉดย ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ๋„ ์ง์„ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์‚ถ์— ๊ตด๊ณก์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์‹คํŒจํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€์™€ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋จธ์ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์•„ํŒŒ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์•„ํ””์„ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.

๋งŽ์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋งŽ์ด ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋งŽ์ด ์•„ํŒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์‹œ๋ จ์„ ๊ฒช์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋ จ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ • ์†์—์„œ ์‚ถ์€ ๊นŠ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๊ณต์งœ๋Š” ์—†๊ณ , ์‚ถ์€ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋‚œ์€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •์ž‘ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์Šฌ๊ธฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ—ค์ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ๊นŠ๊ณ  ์œ ์žฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ „์ง ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด์ž ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ๊ต์œก๊ฑฑ์ •์—†๋Š”์„ธ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ธ ์†ก์ธ์ˆ˜ ์”จ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์€ ์‚ถ์— ์šธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค.

์ €๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์— ์ง์„ ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ›๊ธธ๋กœ ์ƒˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์ง์„ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋Œ€๊ฐ•์„ ๋‹ค ํŽด๋ฉด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ๊ณก์„ ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์œ ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง€์š”. ์œ ์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ, ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ํ’ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐํšŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ง„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ณผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ ํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์˜ ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

[์‹œ์‚ฌIN, “์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ์— ์ง์„ ์€ ์—†๋‹ค”]

๊นŠ์ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด์–ด์•ผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋‹ฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋’ค๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ค„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ถ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋”๋””๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ค„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ถ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”์šฑ ๊นŠ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ํ’์„ฑํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋ผ.

์„ค์„ ๋งž์•„ ์ด์ œ 11์‚ด์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ๋”ธ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„ ๋“ค์„๊นŒ? ^^

๋“คํ’€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ด๋ผ

๋“คํ’€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ด๋ผ

์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ํ”ํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ด€๋… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ์— ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ž€ ๊ด€๋…์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ด๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.

์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ถ๊ทน์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค, “๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€”, “์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฐ€”, “์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€” ๋“ฑ์€ ํƒœ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งด๋Œ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธด ์ฑ„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ณ„์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์ง€์˜ ์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„œ ํ—ค๋งธ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ถ์€ ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ 2011๋…„์งธ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด. 2011์€ ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ์ธ์œ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์€ ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ์‚ถ ์†์— ๊ถ๊ทน์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง„๋‹ค. “์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€.”

๋“คํ’€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ด๋ผ
๋งˆ์Œ ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š”
๋ฌดํ•œ ํ—ˆ๊ณต์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ
๋งจ ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ•๊ณ 
๋งจ ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด์„œ๋ผ
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋˜ ํ™€๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ผ
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
์˜ค์ง ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ผ
์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋นˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์œผ๋ผ
์Šฌํ””์€ ์Šฌํ””๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
๊ธฐ์จ์€ ๊ธฐ์จ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋ผ
๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ
๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ผ
์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋“คํ’€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
๋ฌด์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์˜ํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์œผ๋ผ

<๋ฅ˜์‹œํ™”, ๋“คํ’€>

์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋“ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ’€๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋Š” “์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋งŒ ๋˜์งˆ ๋ฟ, ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

๋ฒ•์ • ์Šค๋‹˜์ด ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ณ„์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์‹  ๋ง์”€.

์‚ถ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฉธ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค.
์‚ถ์€ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žˆ์Œ์ด๋‹ค.

์˜์›ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋•Œ์ผ ๋ฟ,
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํ•œ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์‚ถ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹ ๋น„์š”, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด๋‹ค.
๋‚ด์ผ์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค.

์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
์ƒ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ถ์„ ์†Œ์œ ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

็”Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ๊ณผ ์†Œ์œ ์˜ ๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋†“์—ฌ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
์—„์—ฐํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์งˆ์„œ ์•ž์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.

“์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋‹ต์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค. “์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€.”

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์Œ์ด ์›์ฃ„๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜์ด๋‹ค.

์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€

์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ดˆ์ ˆ์ฃผ์˜(Transcendentalism) ์šด๋™์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž์ด์ž ์‹œ์ธ์ธ ์—๋จธ์Šจ(Ralph Waldo Emerson)์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
To laugh often and love much; to win the respect of intelligent persons and the affection of children; to earn the approbation of honest citizens and endure the betrayal of false friends; to appreciate beauty; to find the best in others; to give of oneโ€™s self; to leave the world a bit better, whether by a healthy child, a garden patch or a redeemed social condition; to have played and laughed with enthusiasm and sung with exultation; to know even one life has breathed easier because you have livedโ€”this is to have succeeded. <Ralph Waldo Emerson, What is Success?>
์‹œ์ธ ๋ฅ˜์‹œํ™”๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด ์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ •์งํ•œ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋“  ํ•œ ๋™ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •์›์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋“  ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋†“๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์‚ด์•˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋‹ค. <๋ฅ˜์‹œํ™” ์—ญ, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ธ๊ฐ€>
๋งŽ์ด ์›ƒ๊ณ , ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ค„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง. ์œ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด ์—๋จธ์Šจ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ๊นŠ์€ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ž„์—๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฆผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. http://www.cas.sc.edu/engl/emerson/Ephemera/Success.html
์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ํƒœ๋„

์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ํƒœ๋„

ํ—ค๋„คํด๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜๋ผํƒ€๋‚˜ ์Šค๋‹˜(Bhante Henepola Gunaratana)์ด ์“ด <์œ„๋น ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์ƒ>์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์—๋Š” ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” 11๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋‹จ ๋ช…์ƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋กœ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์‚ถ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์ƒ์ธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ์‚ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ™์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ทผ์›์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ?

  1. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ(Don’t expect anything).
  2. ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ(Don’t strain).
  3. ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ(Don’t rush).
  4. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ(Don’t cling to anything and don’t reject anything).
  5. ๋†“์•„๋ฒ„๋ ค๋ผ(Let go).
  6. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ๋ผ(Accept everything that arises).
  7. ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•ด์ ธ๋ผ(Be gentle with yourself).
  8. ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ผ(Investigate yourself).
  9. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋ผ(View all problems as challenges).
  10. ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ(Don’t ponder).
  11. ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ(Don’t dwell upon contrasts).

<ํ—ค๋„คํด๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜๋ผํƒ€๋‚˜ ์Šค๋‹˜, ์œ„๋น ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์ƒ>

์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด ์‚ถ์ด ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹๋ฅธ์ง€.

์ธ๋””์–ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ

์ธ๋””์–ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ

์•„์นจ์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ €๋…์— ์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ญ‡ ์ƒ๋ช…๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ. ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ น์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋” ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ. ์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํž˜๊ณผ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ผ. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋กœ์›€์ด ๋  ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ผ. ๋Œ€์ง€์™€ ๋Œ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ. ๊ด‘๋ฌผ ์„ธ๊ณ„, ์‹๋ฌผ ์„ธ๊ณ„, ๋™๋ฌผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŠ์€ ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰์œ„๋„ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋Š˜ ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง„์‹ค๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์ „์ฒด์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋“คํŒ์—์„œ ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰๊น”์˜ ๊ฝƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค. ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ น์˜ ์ž์‹๋“ค๋กœ์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์กด์ค‘๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ ˆ์ œ์™€ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ. ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ, ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ถ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Œ€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ผ. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹ต์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์–ด ๋‘๋ผ. ํ•ด๋‹ต์€ ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๊ฟˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๋˜๋Š” ํ™€๋กœ ๊ณ ์š”ํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กœ์šด ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค. <์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์ธ๋””์–ธ ๋„๋•๋ฅ , ๋ฅ˜์‹œํ™” ์—ญ>
Each morning upon rising, and each evening before sleeping, give thanks for the life within you and for all life, for the good things the Creator has given you and for the opportunity to grow a little more each day. Consider your thoughts and actions of the past day and seek for the courage and strength to be a better person. Seek for the things that will benefit others (everyone). Treat the earth and all of her aspects as your mother. Show deep respect for the mineral world, the plant world, and the animal world. Do nothing to pollute our Mother, rise up with wisdom to defend her. Be truthful at all times, and under all conditions. The hurt of one is the hurt of all, the honor of one is the honor of all. All the races and tribes in the world are like the different colored flowers of one meadow. All are beautiful. As children of the Creator they must all be respected. Observe moderation and balance in all things. Know those things that lead to your well-being, and those things that lead to your destruction. Listen to and follow the guidance given to your heart. Expect guidance to come in many forms; in prayer, in dreams, in times of quiet solitude, and in the words and deeds of wise Elders and friends. <Native Americanย Traditional Code of Ethics, Intertribal Times, October 1994>
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ธ ์ธ๋””์–ธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ์ข…์กฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•ผ๋งŒ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ„ฐ์ „์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ชฐ์‚ด์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹ ๋งŒ์ด ํ™”์„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.